The Effectiveness of the Assistance Model for Breast Self-Examination (SADARI) for Young Women at SMAN-1 Katingan Tengah

  • triska febriyani Poltekkes Kemenkes Palangka Raya
  • Seri Wahyuni Poltekkes Kemenkes Palangka Raya
  • Itma Annah Poltekkes Kemenkes Palangka Raya
Keywords: Pengetahuan tentang SADARI, Kanker Payudara

Abstract

The World Health Organization (WHO) in 2018 stated that 61.16% of 103 or around 63 women aged 10-24 years died in Indonesia due to breast cancer. Central Kalimantan Province in 2017 experienced an increase in the discovery of tumors/lumps in the breast from originally 82 people (1.54%) from a sample of 5,313 people in 2016 to 247 people (1.76%) from a sample of 14,063 people in 2017. City of Palangka Raya in 2018 , in early detection of breast cancer there was an increase in 2018 by 8 cases (0.018%) of 444 samples. This study aims to determine characteristics including age, level of education and employment, known average knowledge of BSE before and after intervention using an application, and a more effective breast examination assistance model by measuring the level of BSE knowledge in adolescents at SMAN-1 Katingan Tengah. This research is a research that uses a descriptive method with data analysis used is univariate and bivariate with a two-mean difference test and statistics. The research sample consisted of 30 young women and 30 parents (mothers) using a random sampling technique. The results showed that most of the young women had good knowledge before the intervention of 30.0% with an average of 13.17 and after being given intervention through the application increased to 100% with an average of 19.07 and some parents (mothers) had good knowledge before the intervention 20, 0% with an average of 12.63 and after being given intervention through family assistance increased to 100% with an average of 17.97. Comparison of the average value after the intervention of the effectiveness of the breast self-examination assistance model (BSE) by group with a difference of 1.1. And it is proven statistically where the value is (p = 0.000).

References

Anderson, D.W., Vault, V.D., &Dickson, C.E. 1999. Problems and Prospects for the Decades Ahead: Competency Based Teacher Education. Berkeley: McCuthchan Publishing Co.

Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah. 2020, Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah. Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah, 09. http://www.dinkes.kalteng.go.id/haldownload-.html

Irfaniah, R. 2016, Pengaruh Penyuluhan Kesehatan Tentang Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (Sadari) Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Sadari Di Smp Islam Haruniyah Kota Pontianak. Tanjungpura Pontianak.

Irwan 2018, Epidemiologi Penyakit Tidak Menular, Ed. I, Cet I, Deepublish, Yogyakarta.

Karayurt, O., Ozmen, D., & Cetinkaya, A. cakmakci. 2008, Awareness of breast cancer risk factors and practice of breast self examination among high school students in Turkey. BMC Public Health, 8(1), 359. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-8-359

Kemenkes RI. 2019, Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2018 [Indonesia Health Profile 2018]. http://www.depkes.go.id/resources/download/pusdatin/profil-kesehatan-indonesia/Data-dan-Informasi_Profil-Kesehatan-Indonesia-2018.pdf

Kemenkes. 2018, Salam Sehat ! Semoga fakta yang disajikan dalam buku ini , bermanfaat untuk perbaikan perencanaan pembangunan kesehatan. Laporan Riskesdas Nasional 2018, 120.

Mubarak, & Iqbal, W. 2007, Promosi Kesehatan (Sebuah Pengantar Proses Belajar mengajar Dalam Pendidikan). Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu.

Mulyani, N.S, 2013, Kanker Payudara dan PMS Pada Kehamilan, Nuha Medika, Yogyakarta.

Notoatmodjo, S. 2010, Metodologi Penelitian Kuantitatif dan Kualitatif di Bidang Kesehatan, Rineka Cipta, Jakarta.

Pratama, L. A. 2014, Efektifitas Pendidikan Kesehatan Terhadap Nilai Pengetahuan Mengenai Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (SADARI) pada Remaja Putri di SMPN 3 Tangerang Selatan.

Savabi-esfahani, M., Taleghani, F., Noroozi, M., & Tabatabaeian, M. 2017, Role Playing for Improving Women ’ s Knowledge of Breast Cancer Screening and Performance of Breast Self-Examination, 18(2015), 2501–2505. https://doi.org/10.22034/APJCP.2017.18.9.2501

Suastina, I. D. A. R., Ticoalu, S. H. ., & Onibala, F. 2013, Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Siswi Tentang Sadari Sebagai Deteksi Dini Kanker Payudara Di SMA Negeri 1 Manado. Ejournal Keperawatan, 1.

Viviyawati, T. 2014, Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Tentang Pemeriksaan “Sadari” Sebagai Deteksi Dini Kanker Payudara Dan Sikap Remaja Putri Di SMK N 1 Karanganyar. Stikes Kusuma Husada.

WHO 2018, The World Health Repor, dari: http://www.who.int/cancer/country- profile/en/ [20 Desember 2019].

Published
2023-02-25
How to Cite
febriyani, triska, Wahyuni, S., & Annah, I. (2023). The Effectiveness of the Assistance Model for Breast Self-Examination (SADARI) for Young Women at SMAN-1 Katingan Tengah. Jurnal Forum Kesehatan : Media Publikasi Kesehatan Ilmiah, 13(1), 7-12. https://doi.org/10.52263/jfk.v13i1.153